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Category: Blog | Published By: Thalamus Institute of Medical Sciences | Created: 2 months ago
Brain tumours can be frightening to think about, but understanding their early symptoms and knowing when to seek help can make a huge difference. A brain tumour occurs when abnormal cells begin to grow inside the brain or surrounding tissues.
These tumours may be either benign (non-cancerous) or malignant (cancerous), but both can put pressure on delicate brain structures and cause noticeable changes in how we feel, behave, or function.
In many cases, the symptoms begin slowly and worsen over time. However, some signs can appear suddenly and require urgent medical attention. Therefore, it is essential to know the early signs of brain tumour so that we can consult experts and prevent the disease.
In this blog, we discuss the 10 most common symptoms of brain tumours, the stage at which they usually appear, and practical ways to support long-term brain health. If you ever experience persistent or unusual symptoms, the experts at the best neuro hospital in Siliguri can guide you with timely evaluation and advanced treatment.
1. Persistent Headaches:
One of the earliest and most common symptoms of a brain tumour is a headache that keeps coming back. These headaches might feel dull, constant, and more severe in the early morning. They may worsen with coughing, bending, or sudden movement.
When this symptom arises:
Headaches usually appear when the tumour begins increasing pressure inside the skull. As the mass grows, it affects surrounding tissues, causing discomfort that becomes progressively worse.
Why it happens:
Tumours disrupt normal brain function and can block the flow of cerebrospinal fluid, leading to increased pressure.
If you face regular headaches that feel different from your usual pattern, contacting specialists at the best neuro hospital in Siliguri can help you understand the cause quickly.
2. Seizures:
A person who has never had epilepsy may suddenly experience seizures due to abnormal electrical activity in the brain. Seizures may range from mild jerking movements to severe convulsions and loss of awareness.
When this symptom arises:
Seizures may appear in the early or middle stage of tumour growth, depending on where the tumour is located.
Why it happens:
Tumors irritate or disrupt electrical signaling in the brain, triggering involuntary muscle movements.
Seizures should never be ignored. Immediate medical evaluation from the best neuro hospital in Siliguri can be lifesaving.
3. Memory Problems and Cognitive Changes:
Another warning sign is difficulty remembering things, trouble concentrating, or changes in decision-making. Personality changes—such as irritability, mood swings, or emotional outbursts—may also develop.
When this symptom arises:
These symptoms begin when the tumor affects the frontal or temporal lobes, which regulate memory, behavior, and thinking skills.
Why it happens:
Pressure on brain regions responsible for reasoning and memory can cause confusion, forgetfulness, and reduced attention span.
Loved ones may notice these changes first, so it’s important to pay attention to subtle shifts in behaviour.
4. Vision Problems:
Vision-related symptoms can include blurred vision, double vision, difficulty seeing to the side (loss of peripheral vision), or unusual eye movements.
When this symptom arises:
Vision problems often appear once the tumor begins compressing the optic nerve or the occipital lobe, the area responsible for processing visual information.
Why it happens:
Growth near the visual pathway disturbs proper signaling between the eye and brain. If you experience sudden or gradual vision issues, visiting the best neuro hospital in Siliguri ensures you get immediate attention.
5. Speech and Language Difficulties:
A person may struggle to find the right words, speak clearly, or understand what others are saying. Speech issues are extremely concerning and often noticeable to others.
When this symptom arises:
These symptoms appear when tumors affect the left frontal or temporal lobes—areas essential for language.
Why it happens:
Tumors disrupt how the brain processes speech and communication signals. Early diagnosis helps prevent further complications, especially if symptoms develop rapidly.
6. Loss of Balance and Coordination:
A brain tumor in the cerebellum—the part of the brain that controls movement—can cause poor balance, clumsiness, or difficulty walking straight.
When this symptom arises:
This symptom typically appears when the tumor grows large enough to interfere with motor function.
Why it happens:
Tumors disturb coordination centers, leading to unsteady movement. People may feel dizzy or struggle with hand-eye coordination as well.
7. Nausea and Vomiting:
Persistent nausea or vomiting, especially without stomach-related causes, can signal increased pressure inside the skull.
When this symptom arises:
These symptoms often arise in the middle or later stages of tumor growth, when intracranial pressure rises significantly.
Why it happens:
The vomiting center in the brain becomes overstimulated due to pressure and inflammation. Morning nausea paired with headaches is a red flag that requires immediate evaluation.
8. Numbness or Weakness in the Body:
Weakness or loss of sensation, especially on one side of the body, can indicate that a tumor is pressing on regions involved in movement and touch.
When this symptom arises:
Usually appears when the tumor begins interfering with the motor cortex or nerve pathways.
Why it happens:
The tumor blocks or compresses nerve signals, causing weakness, tingling, or complete numbness.
If you experience sudden weakness, especially on one side, consult the best neuro hospital in Siliguri without delay.
9. Hearing Loss or Ringing in the Ears:
Hearing difficulties, especially in one ear, or constant ringing (tinnitus) may be caused by tumors near the auditory nerves such as vestibular schwannomas.
When this symptom arises:
Symptoms may appear gradually as the tumor slowly grows near hearing pathways.
Why it happens:
Tumors disrupt signals between the ear and the brain, affecting hearing and sometimes balance.
This is often mistaken for regular ear problems, making medical evaluation essential.
10. Changes in Mood and Personality:
Unexplained irritation, depression, emotional instability, or unusual behavior can sometimes be linked to a tumor.
When this symptom arises:
These symptoms appear when tumors affect the frontal lobe, the center for personality and emotional control.
Why it happens:
Pressure on emotional-regulation areas leads to noticeable personality shifts. If family members point out sudden behavioral changes, it’s important to take them seriously.
One or two symptoms do not automatically mean you have a brain tumor. Many of these signs can occur due to stress, sleep issues, migraines, or other medical conditions. However, persistent symptoms, worsening patterns, or a combination of multiple signs should never be ignored.
If you or someone you know is showing troubling symptoms, consulting specialists at the best neuro hospital in Siliguri will ensure proper diagnosis through neurological exams, imaging, and expert evaluation. Early diagnosis not only improves treatment success but also significantly enhances quality of life.
While no one can completely prevent brain tumors, adopting a healthier lifestyle can lower risk factors and strengthen the brain’s natural protection. Here are some evidence-supported methods to maintain better brain health:
1. Eat a Brain-Healthy Diet:
Foods that nourish the brain include:
These foods help reduce inflammation, support brain cell repair, and promote stable blood sugar levels.
Limiting processed foods, sugary snacks, and red meats also reduces cancer risk in general.
2. Prioritize Quality Sleep:
Sleep is the brain’s natural cleaning system. Poor sleep affects hormone balance, weakens immunity, and may contribute to long-term inflammation.
To improve sleep:
Good sleep supports brain repair and overall well-being.
3. Manage Stress Effectively:
Chronic stress may not directly cause brain tumors, but it harms the body in many ways:
Practicing simple stress-relief methods—meditation, deep breathing, nature walks, or hobbies—can make daily life healthier and more balanced.
4. Quit Smoking and Limit Alcohol:
Long-term smoking and heavy alcohol consumption are linked to many types of cancer. Although their direct link to brain tumors is not definitive, they damage overall brain health and weaken immunity. Reducing or quitting these habits is one of the most effective ways to support long-term brain wellness.
5. Exercise Regularly:
Physical activity boosts blood circulation, enhances mood, and supports immune health. Aim for at least 150 minutes of moderate exercise every week.
Activities like walking, yoga, swimming, cycling, or dancing are excellent ways to enhance brain function and reduce inflammation.
6. Avoid Unnecessary Radiation Exposure:
High-dose radiation exposure is a known risk factor for brain tumors. To minimize risk:
This ensures safer healthcare decisions long-term.
Final Thoughts:
Recognizing early symptoms and making healthy lifestyle choices can make a significant difference in protecting your brain. If you notice persistent headaches, seizures, vision issues, weakness, or personality changes, it is important to seek professional help soon.
The specialists at the best neuro hospital in Siliguri provide advanced diagnostic tools, expert neurosurgeons, and personalized treatment options to help patients achieve better outcomes. Early diagnosis and timely treatment are key to managing brain tumors effectively.
Your brain is the control center of your entire body—taking care of it should always be a priority. Stay aware, stay informed, and seek help when needed. Your health and peace of mind matter the most.
1. What are the early symptoms of a brain tumour?
Early symptoms can include persistent headaches, nausea, vision problems, speech difficulty, seizures, memory issues, and changes in mood or personality. If these symptoms continue or worsen, it’s important to get checked by a neurologist.
2. Do all headaches mean a person has a brain tumor?
No. Most headaches are caused by stress, sinus issues, migraines, or lifestyle habits. However, headaches that are persistent, severe in the morning, or worsen over time should be evaluated by a specialist.
3. When should I visit a doctor if I suspect a brain tumor?
If you notice symptoms like repeated seizures, weakness on one side of the body, sudden vision problems, constant vomiting, speech difficulty, or personality changes, you should seek medical attention immediately.
4. Can brain tumors be prevented?
There is no guaranteed way to prevent brain tumors, but adopting healthy habits—like eating a nutritious diet, exercising, sleeping well, reducing stress, quitting smoking, and avoiding unnecessary radiation—can help lower risk.
5. Are brain tumors hereditary?
Most brain tumors are not inherited. Only a small percentage are linked to genetic conditions. Regular check-ups are recommended if you have a strong family history.
6. Do mobile phones increase the risk of brain tumors?
Current scientific evidence does not show a clear link between mobile phone use and brain tumors. Using hands-free options or limiting long calls can help reduce unnecessary exposure.
7. What type of doctor should I see for brain tumor symptoms?
A neurologist or neurosurgeon is the right specialist to evaluate possible brain tumor symptoms. Visiting experts at the best neuro hospital in Siliguri ensures accurate diagnosis and proper guidance.
8. How are brain tumors diagnosed?
Diagnosis usually involves neurological examinations, MRI or CT scans, blood tests, and sometimes biopsy. MRI is preferred because it does not use radiation.
9. Can lifestyle changes reduce the risk of developing a brain tumor?
Yes. A plant-rich diet, regular exercise, quitting smoking, limiting alcohol, managing stress, and maintaining good sleep hygiene can support long-term brain health.
10. Are all brain tumours cancerous?
No. Some tumors are benign (non-cancerous) and grow slowly, while others are malignant (cancerous) and grow faster. Both types may cause symptoms and need medical attention.
11. What should I do if someone has a seizure for the first time?
Keep them safe by removing nearby objects, turning them to one side, and avoiding putting anything in their mouth. Seek immediate medical help—especially if it’s their first seizure.
12. Can stress cause brain tumors?
There is no direct evidence that stress causes tumors. However, chronic stress can weaken the immune system and contribute to long-term health issues.
13. Is surgery always required to treat a brain tumor?
Not always. Treatment depends on the tumor type, size, and location. Options include surgery, radiation therapy, chemotherapy, targeted therapy, or a combination of these.
14. Are brain tumor symptoms the same in all patients?
No. Symptoms vary depending on where the tumor is located. For example, tumors in the cerebellum affect balance, while those near the optic nerve affect vision.
15. How does diet affect brain health?
Foods rich in antioxidants, healthy fats, fiber, and vitamins help reduce inflammation and support brain function. Avoiding processed foods and added sugars is also beneficial.
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Disclaimer: This blog is for educational purposes only and not a substitute for professional medical advice. If you experience the symptoms of brain tumour or any other neuro issues, please consult the best neuro hospital in Siliguri. Avoid self-diagnosis or taking medications without medical guidance.